WOAH Standards : Safe International Trade --- Commodity : Poultry Meat (English, Cycle III)

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As Africa’s poultry sector continues to grow, strengthening the capacity of Veterinary Services and other stakeholders to manage animal health risks is essential to facilitating safe international trade while protecting animal and public health.

To support this objective, the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) brought together veterinary authorities, poultry-sector representatives and animal health professionals from across Africa for a regional workshop on WOAH standards and facilitating safe international trade in poultry meat.

The workshop combined online learning and webinars with a three-day face-to-face session held in Nairobi from 25 to 27 August 2026. It formed part of the third cycle of WOAH capacity-building activities aimed at strengthening the practical application of international standards to facilitate safe trade in animals and animal products.

Putting international standards into practice

The third cycle took a commodity-focused approach, using poultry meat as a practical entry point for participants to explore how WOAH standards can be applied to real-world trade situations.

Poultry was selected given the range of animal health, food safety and public health considerations associated with its production and trade, including high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI), Newcastle disease, antimicrobial resistance (AMR), antimicrobial use and veterinary drug residues. The workshop also examined mechanisms such as zoning and compartmentalisation that can support the management of animal health risks while facilitating safe trade.

Through the preparatory webinars on 29 July and 12 August, participants examined the international framework governing trade in animals and animal products, including the WTO Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Agreement, the role of the “Three Sisters” (IPPC, Codex and WOAH) and the relevance of Codex Alimentarius food safety standards.

The sessions also explored commodity-based trade, HACCP, veterinary certification, border inspection and quarantine, as well as relevant provisions of the WOAH Terrestrial Animal Health Code.

Download the presentations of Webinar 1 (a)

The WTO SPS Agreement and the ‘three sisters’ concept of ISSOs, specific trade concerns (STC) with respect to poultry and poultry products. 	Fabrizio Meliado, Economic Affairs Officer, Agriculture and Commodities Division, WTO
The WTO SPS Agreement and the ‘three sisters’ concept of ISSOs, specific trade concerns (STC) with respect to poultry and poultry products. Fabrizio Meliado, Economic Affairs Officer, Agriculture and Commodities Division, WTO

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Background to the AfCFTA, the SPS Annex, High-level overview of Food Safety standards and the work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission (FAO and WHO).  	Saber Mansour, Food Safety Officer and former Project Coordinator of the AfCFTA – SPS - COMESA Project, FSE, FAO
Background to the AfCFTA, the SPS Annex, High-level overview of Food Safety standards and the work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission (FAO and WHO). Saber Mansour, Food Safety Officer and former Project Coordinator of the AfCFTA – SPS - COMESA Project, FSE, FAO

PDF - 1.99MB

Trade implications of WOAH listed diseases of poultry, affecting day-old chicks, broilers, dressed poultry carcasses and entrails/organs.	Etienne Bonbon, President, TAHSC, WOAH
Trade implications of WOAH listed diseases of poultry, affecting day-old chicks, broilers, dressed poultry carcasses and entrails/organs. Etienne Bonbon, President, TAHSC, WOAH

PDF - 1.43MB

Download the presentations of Webinar 1 (b)

Poultry meat food safety : AMR, AMU, Residues MRL, AMS, applicable Codex Alimentarius Standards, commodity-based trade principles, applicable HACCP principles along the value chain.  	Mohamed Sirdar, International Society for Infectious Diseases (ISID)
Poultry meat food safety : AMR, AMU, Residues MRL, AMS, applicable Codex Alimentarius Standards, commodity-based trade principles, applicable HACCP principles along the value chain. Mohamed Sirdar, International Society for Infectious Diseases (ISID)

PDF - 1.63MB

New and revised TAHC Chapters 5.4 – 5.7. on measures and procedures applicable to the exportation, transit and importation of commodities, as well as border inspection posts and quarantine centres.  	Etienne Bonbon, President, TAHSC, WOAH
New and revised TAHC Chapters 5.4 – 5.7. on measures and procedures applicable to the exportation, transit and importation of commodities, as well as border inspection posts and quarantine centres. Etienne Bonbon, President, TAHSC, WOAH

PDF - 993.52KB

Capacity-building services and facilities provided by WOAH  (including update on the e-learning).  Rahul Srivastava, Capacity-Building Department, WOAH
Capacity-building services and facilities provided by WOAH (including update on the e-learning). Rahul Srivastava, Capacity-Building Department, WOAH

PDF - 3.08MB

Download the presentations of Webinar 2 (a)

National veterinary authorities   •	Nigeria : Samuel Anzaku, DVS, WOAH Delegate (Nigeria)
National veterinary authorities • Nigeria : Samuel Anzaku, DVS, WOAH Delegate (Nigeria)

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National veterinary authorities  •	Egypt	 : Fatma Abdalla Elsayed, General Organisation of Veterinary Services (GOVS) Egypt
National veterinary authorities • Egypt : Fatma Abdalla Elsayed, General Organisation of Veterinary Services (GOVS) Egypt

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National associations  •	Sudan Chamber of Poultry Producers    •	Mohamed Omer Alhaj Sulaiman, President
National associations • Sudan Chamber of Poultry Producers • Mohamed Omer Alhaj Sulaiman, President

PDF - 1.80MB

National industry players   •	Country Bird Holdings  (South Africa) 	 •	Candice da Silva, Export Manager
National industry players • Country Bird Holdings (South Africa) • Candice da Silva, Export Manager

PDF - 1.83MB

Download the presentations of Webinar 2 (b)

Thematic (global) study on zoning and update on the Global Forum on Zoning (December 2025). Joyce Bowling-Heyward, Standards Department, WOAH   and   Caroline Paquier, Observatory, Data Integration and Analytics Department, WOAH
Thematic (global) study on zoning and update on the Global Forum on Zoning (December 2025). Joyce Bowling-Heyward, Standards Department, WOAH and Caroline Paquier, Observatory, Data Integration and Analytics Department, WOAH

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Thematic (global) study on compartmentalisation and insights in compartmentalisation in poultry production. Soline Chaumien Tabouis, Observatory, Data Integration and Analytics Department, WOAH
Thematic (global) study on compartmentalisation and insights in compartmentalisation in poultry production. Soline Chaumien Tabouis, Observatory, Data Integration and Analytics Department, WOAH

PDF - 1.44MB

Practical application of (poultry) compartmentalisation in India.  Adhiraj Mishra, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, India
Practical application of (poultry) compartmentalisation in India. Adhiraj Mishra, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, India

PDF - 2.43MB

Certification of hatching eggs, day-old-chicks, broilers, dressed poultry and offal : who is the competent authority ?   	Mekonnen Addis, Jimma University, Ethiopia
Certification of hatching eggs, day-old-chicks, broilers, dressed poultry and offal : who is the competent authority ? Mekonnen Addis, Jimma University, Ethiopia

PDF - 1.30MB

Download the recordings of the two webinars

You Tube

Webinar 1 (29 July 2026)

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You Tube

Webinar 2 (12 August 2026)

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From technical knowledge to practical decision-making

A key feature of the workshop was its emphasis on applying standards to practical trade situations.

Following the online learning sessions, participants worked in groups and took part in simulations and mock negotiations involving importing and exporting countries. These exercises provided an opportunity to consider how technical evidence, disease information and international standards can inform decisions between trading partners.

One simulation examined a scenario involving an HPAI outbreak in an exporting country. Participants considered how such an event could affect trade and how countries could use notification, risk management and established animal health measures to respond.

The exercises reinforced an important message: safe trade depends not only on standards, but also on trust, transparency and timely information sharing.

Participants highlighted the importance of early notification and recognised how surveillance, risk assessment, zoning and compartmentalisation can help maintain safe trade during animal health events.

Dr Neo Mapitse, WOAH Sub-Regional Representative for Eastern Africa. Picture (c) B. Barasa (woah) 2026

Strengthening collaboration across the poultry value chain

Facilitating safe trade requires collaboration between Veterinary Services, industry and other stakeholders involved in the poultry value chain.

The workshop therefore provided a platform for participants to exchange experiences and examine some of the challenges affecting access to international markets. Discussions covered disease status, certification, traceability, animal welfare, private standards, financing, technology and access to market information.

Participants also considered actions that governments, Veterinary Services and the private sector can take to strengthen safe and sustainable market access, alongside opportunities for greater regional cooperation and public-private partnerships.

The role of digitalisation also featured in the discussions, particularly the potential of electronic veterinary certification to contribute to more efficient and transparent trade processes.

Members represented at the meeting (private sector, industry, private sector associations and/or public sector, veterinary authorities) were :

  • Angola
  • Egypt
  • Eswatini
  • Ethiopia
  • Kenya
  • Liberia
  • Libya
  • Malawi
  • Mauritius
  • Mozambique
  • Namibia

 

 

  • Nigeria
  • Rwanda
  • Sierra Leone
  • Somalia
  • South Africa
  • South Sudan
  • Sudan
  • Tanzania
  • Uganda
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

Download the presentations made in the face-to-face session in Nairobi (1)

Workshop Objectives Previous WOAH capacity-building conducted in Africa.	 Patrick Bastiaensen, Sub-Regional Representation, Eastern Africa, WOAH
Workshop Objectives Previous WOAH capacity-building conducted in Africa. Patrick Bastiaensen, Sub-Regional Representation, Eastern Africa, WOAH

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WOAH standards and tools to support safe trade.	Charmaine Chng, Head of the Standards Department, WOAH
WOAH standards and tools to support safe trade. Charmaine Chng, Head of the Standards Department, WOAH

PDF - 2.73MB

WOAH Delegates attending were from Kenya, Mozambique and South Sudan.

A keynote address was delivered by Dr. Allan Azegele, DVS, WOAH Delegate (Kenya), but also current President of the Codex Alimentarius Commission : “The role of the Codex Alimentarius Commission in respect of food of poultry origin, issues of anti-microbial resistance and contaminations, residues of veterinary products and alignment with WOAH”.

Recommended reading

Keynote address by the Chairperson of the Codex Alimentarius Commission

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The role of the Codex Alimentarius Commission in respect of food of poultry origin, issues of anti-microbial resistance and contaminations, residues of veterinary products and alignment with WOAH. Allan Azegele, DVS, WOAH Delegate (Kenya), President of the Codex Alimentarius Commission

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Download the presentations made in the face-to-face session in Nairobi (2) : Private sector views (associations)

National associations   •	Poultry Industry Association of Malawi  •	  	Alexander Stewart, Chairman
National associations • Poultry Industry Association of Malawi • Alexander Stewart, Chairman

PDF - 1,013.70KB

National associations    •	Mozambican Poultry Industry Association  •	Zeiss Lacerda, Executive Secretary, AMIA
National associations • Mozambican Poultry Industry Association • Zeiss Lacerda, Executive Secretary, AMIA

PDF - 846.12KB

National associations    •	South African Poultry Association       •		Shahn Bisschop, Vice-Chairperson of the South African Poultry Veterinarians’ Group.
National associations • South African Poultry Association • Shahn Bisschop, Vice-Chairperson of the South African Poultry Veterinarians’ Group.

PDF - 3.11MB

Download the presentations made in the face-to-face session in Nairobi (3) : Private sector views (industry)

National industry players    •	Cairo Poultry Company (CPC) Egypt   •	Nossir Dardir Shahin, Group Technical Manager, Poultry Division
National industry players • Cairo Poultry Company (CPC) Egypt • Nossir Dardir Shahin, Group Technical Manager, Poultry Division

PDF - 1.24MB

National industry players    •	Astral Group (South Africa)	  •	Obed Lukhele, Technical Executive: Agriculture
National industry players • Astral Group (South Africa) • Obed Lukhele, Technical Executive: Agriculture

PDF - 1.07MB

Download the presentations made in the face-to-face session in Nairobi (4) : Public sector views (national veterinary authorities and multilateral veterinary frameworks)

National veterinary authorities   •	Mozambique	  •	Abel Gonçalo Chilundo, Director Nacional-Adj.
National veterinary authorities • Mozambique • Abel Gonçalo Chilundo, Director Nacional-Adj.

PDF - 1.07MB

Public sector views

Multilateral veterinary frameworks

Dr Moritz Klemm DG SANTE, European Commission (Brussels)

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Download the presentations made in the face-to-face session in Nairobi (5) : Applicable standards

Applicable standards – poultry animal welfare standards, focusing on the broiler value chain. Impact of private standards. 	Carolyn Guy, One Health and Global Frameworks Department, WOAH
Applicable standards – poultry animal welfare standards, focusing on the broiler value chain. Impact of private standards. Carolyn Guy, One Health and Global Frameworks Department, WOAH

PDF - 1.55MB

Applicable standards –certification of commodities, SPS principles of equivalence (ALOP), veterinary e-certification.  	Joyce Bowling-Heyward, Standards Department, WOAH
Applicable standards –certification of commodities, SPS principles of equivalence (ALOP), veterinary e-certification. Joyce Bowling-Heyward, Standards Department, WOAH

PDF - 1.04MB

Kenya's experience with the use of single window and the road a head towards Veterinary e-Certification.	Joseph	Seneiya	 Olesarioyo, Damaris Mwololo, Directorate of Veterinary Services (DVS), Kenya
Kenya's experience with the use of single window and the road a head towards Veterinary e-Certification. Joseph Seneiya Olesarioyo, Damaris Mwololo, Directorate of Veterinary Services (DVS), Kenya

PDF - 1.65MB

Download the presentations made in the face-to-face session in Nairobi (6) : Applicable standards

Concepts of inspection : inspection of farms, premises, abattoirs, laboratories, credibility of the certification by the Veterinary Services. 	Mekonnen Addis, Lecturer, Jimma University, Ethiopia
Concepts of inspection : inspection of farms, premises, abattoirs, laboratories, credibility of the certification by the Veterinary Services. Mekonnen Addis, Lecturer, Jimma University, Ethiopia

PDF - 1.85MB

Africa Observatory report based on general monitoring indicators and COMESA-specific Observatory report on trade based monitoring indicators.  	Caroline Paquier, Observatory, Data Integration and Analysis Department, WOAH and Caesar Lubaba, Programme Officer, Sub-Regional Representation for Southern Africa, WOAH
Africa Observatory report based on general monitoring indicators and COMESA-specific Observatory report on trade based monitoring indicators. Caroline Paquier, Observatory, Data Integration and Analysis Department, WOAH and Caesar Lubaba, Programme Officer, Sub-Regional Representation for Southern Africa, WOAH

PDF - 1.05MB

Investing in capacity for sustainable trade

The workshop demonstrated the value of combining international standards with practical exercises, country experiences and dialogue between public and private-sector stakeholders.

Participant feedback highlighted the value of the technical content, practical exercises, case studies and opportunities for cross-country exchange. Participants particularly appreciated the focus on zoning and compartmentalisation, the quality of the presentations and the practical trade-negotiation exercise.

For Africa’s poultry sector, building this capacity can contribute to more than facilitating trade. Stronger animal health systems support disease prevention, food safety, public health, market confidence and resilient agricultural economies.

By bringing stakeholders together around common standards and practical trade challenges, WOAH continues to support its Members in strengthening their capacity to apply international animal health standards and facilitate safe trade.

Ultimately, safe and sustainable trade is built on sound science, credible Veterinary Services, reliable information and trust between trading partners. Strengthening these foundations is essential to unlocking greater opportunities for Africa’s poultry sector while safeguarding animal and public health.

Acknowledgements

This capacity-building event was supported by the European Union (SPS Project), the Gates Foundation (PPP 3.0 Project) and US-DTRA (GF-TADs Phase 2)

Video testimonies

Nigeria (public sector)

Dr Abubakar Muhammad Nurallah, Ministry of Livestock Development

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Sudan (private sector)

Mr. Mohamed Omer Elhag Suliman, Director, DETASICO, Chairperson, Sudan Chamber of Poultry Producers

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Download the agenda

PROGRAMME EN v6
PROGRAMME EN v6

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