Veterinary services are central to protecting animal health, safeguarding food security, and enabling access to international markets. Across Sub‑Saharan Africa and South Asia, however, many countries face persistent challenges that weaken their ability to prevent disease and participate fully in safe trade.
To respond to these gaps, the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), with support from the Gates Foundation, is advancing a new initiative to strengthen veterinary public–private partnerships (PPPs). By uniting Veterinary Authorities, private sector actors, producer organisations, laboratories, and regional institutions, the project seeks to build resilient, inclusive, and trade‑ready animal health systems.
Duration: 42 months starting from September 2025
Geographies: Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia
This project adopts a dual-level approach, national and regional/global, to drive transformative change in veterinary systems. It focuses on strengthening trade-related competencies, enabling public–private partnerships, and enhancing resilient, inclusive animal health systems across targeted regions.
Four interrelated activities will be implemented in collaboration with governments, private sector actors, regional organisations, and global partners. Key thematic priorities include transboundary animal disease control (including FMD), aquaculture biosecurity, and the development of disease-free zones and compartments to facilitate safe and sustainable trade.
The initiative works at both national and regional levels to strengthen veterinary systems and support safer trade. Its focus is on practical, interconnected actions that deliver lasting change:
1. Tailored PVS‑PPP Implementation
This activity will customise and apply the PVS-PPP Targeted Support approach in selected countries to strengthen PPPs for safe trade in animals and animal products.
A gender-responsive approach will be embedded throughout, ensuring equitable participation, targeted capacity building for women, and inclusive training design. Delivery will follow a blended model (virtual and in-person) to maximise reach and cost-effectiveness country‑specific roadmaps and consultations to align public and private priorities.
2. Legislative and Policy Support
This activity will strengthen the enabling environment for PPPs by translating existing national PPP laws into actionable, veterinary-specific frameworks.
The work will address systemic barriers (e.g. access to finance, workforce participation, and regulatory constraints) and support broader uptake of PPP models across veterinary service delivery, inputs, and trade systems.
3. Technical Support for Safe Trade Infrastructure
Targeted technical assistance will strengthen trade-enabling veterinary infrastructure through PPPs across both terrestrial and aquatic systems:
— Support the establishment of disease-free zones for priority transboundary diseases
— Enhance surveillance, traceability, and veterinary service performance
— Strengthen vaccine supply chains and workforce capacity
— Improve biosecurity systems aligned with international standards
— Support development of disease-free zones and compartments
— Strengthen regional aquatic animal health networks
This activity builds on previous investments and focuses on delivering measurable improvements in disease control and trade readiness.
4. Strengthening Multistakeholder Platforms
This activity will reinforce national, regional, and continental coordination mechanisms to support sustainable livestock trade and disease control.
A phased sustainability model—including private sector engagement, membership mechanisms, and event-based revenue—will support the transition toward financially self-sustaining platforms, while maintaining neutrality through institutional backing.
The World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) and the African Union’s Interafrican Bureau for Animal Resources (AU-IBAR) have inititated a groundbreaking initiative dubbed: The Africa Public-Private Partnerships Forum in the Veterinary Domain (AF3P). This innovative forum represents a collaborative effort to revolutionise Veterinary Services, animal health, and welfare systems across the continent.
Together, these activities form a coherent, partnership-driven package that:
The approach emphasises co-creation, local ownership, and long-term sustainability, ensuring lasting impact beyond the investment period.
Orientation Meeting (4 April 2024, AU-IBAR, Nairobi, Kenya). Clockwise : M. Mbole-Kariuki, J. Wabacha, N. Henning, E. Moroti, S. Fèvre, E. Okoth, H. Salih, S. Wakhusama, V. Mbao, B. Maulidi, P. Bastiaensen and R. Srivastava.
Dr Mary Mbole - Kariuki (AU-IBAR) at the launch of the Africa PPP Forum in the Veterinary Domain in Nairobi, in November 2024. Picture (c) P. Bastiaensen (woah) 2024.
Fltr : Panellists Bouna Diop, Andy Peters, Khalid Omari Tadloui, Isabelle Dieuzy - Labaye and Shannon Mesenhowski (not visible) at the launch of the Africa PPP Forum in the Veterinary Domain in Nairobi, in November 2024. Picture (c) P. Bastiaensen (woah) 2024.
Unpacking PPPs in the Veterinary Domain. Video (c) Communication (woah) 2026