Pretoria, South Africa

Launch of the Regional Aquatic Animal Health Laboratory Network for Africa

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Fltr : Ms. Andrea Abernatzeder, Director of Aquaculture Innovation and Technology Development, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE), Dr Michael Botlhe Modisane, Chief Director of Animal Production and Health, Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development (DALRRD) and Dr Mohamed Sirdar, Programme Officer, Sub-Regional Representation for Southern Africa (WOAH). Picture (c) Communication (ARC) 2023

Fltr : Ms. Andrea Abernatzeder, Director of Aquaculture Innovation and Technology Development, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE), Dr Michael Botlhe Modisane, Chief Director of Animal Production and Health, Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development (DALRRD) and Dr Mohamed Sirdar, Programme Officer, Sub-Regional Representation for Southern Africa (WOAH). Picture (c) Communication (ARC) 2023.

After the launch of the Regional Aquatic Animal Health Networks (RAAHN) for North Africa (NA), in April 2023 (Tunis, Tunisia) and for Southern Africa (SA), in July 2023 (Lusaka, Zambia), this event represented the launch of the continental laboratory network for the Africa region (RAAHLN-AF). Indeed, the main technical constraint which is recurrently raised is the diagnostic capacity of national laboratories and laboratories with a regional outreach agenda. This justified the support to the establishment of this third network, specifically directed at uniting diagnosticians from Reference Laboratories (and Collaborating Centres) with a limited number of interested countries and diagnostic facilities in Africa, with a view – again – of scaling up its range at a later stage.

Dr Livio Heath presenting OVRI's portfolio of diagnostic facilities for aquatic animal diseases. Picture (c) Communication (ARC) 2023

Specifically, the network (launch) intended to :

  1. Create awareness among participants on the status and strategies for aquatic animal production, health, welfare and trade in Africa.
  2. Sensitise and/or update participants on regional and international guidelines for biosecurity and biosafety control, notably: WOAH’s Aquatic Code, Aquatic Manual and PVS, FAO’s Aquatic Animal Health and Biosecurity Guidelines and Codex Alimentarius on fish food safety and the respective regional strategies.
  3. Undertake a rapid assessment and compile a list of animal health laboratories (that includes where present, existing aquatic animal health and fish-food safety laboratories) and laboratory information systems within Member States in the respective regions.
  4. Deliberate on options and propose recommendations for establishing and institutionalising regional aquatic animal health laboratory systems within the respective regions of Africa.

Dr Livio Heath presenting OVRI’s portfolio of diagnostic facilities for aquatic animal diseases. Picture (c) Communication (ARC) 2023

This third meeting, commissioned by the African Union’s Interafrican Bureau for Animal Resources (AU-IBAR) was hosted by the Agricultural Research Council of South Africa (ARC) and it’s Onderstepoort Veterinary research Institute (OVI) from 5 – 7 December, brought together four existing accredited WOAH Reference Laboratories, for diseases, relevant for the Africa region and located in :

along with 6 National Reference Laboratories with demonstrated experience in the diagnosis of one or more aquatic animal disease and the interest to play a regional role as regional service laboratories :

  • Egypt (CLAR) Prof. Refaat El-Gamal
  • Ghana (Fisheries Commission) Dr Stanley Obresi
  • Nigeria (DVS) Dr Ganiyat Modupeola  Ogunnoiki
  • South Africa (ARC-OVI)  Drs Livio Heath and Lia Rotherham
  • Tunisia (INSTM) Prof. Nadia  Cherif
  • Zambia (UNZA) Prof. Bernard Hang’Ombe Mudenda

In addition to the three existing accredited WOAH Reference Laboratories, the participation of the WOAH Collaborating Centres for Epidemiology and Risk Assessment of Aquatic Animal Diseases (Americas) at the Atlantic Veterinary College (AVC), University of Prince Edward Island (Canada) [Larry Hammel] as well as the above mentioned CEFAS and NVI bodies, which also serve as Collaborating Centres for Emerging Aquatic Animal Diseases [Ed Peeler] and for Epidemiology and Risk Assessment of Aquatic Animal Diseases (Europe) [Haakon Hansen] respectively.

Also in attendance were two FAO colleagues, Mrs Melba Reantaso and Mr Andrea Dall’Occo (Fisheries and Aquaculture Division, NFI) and two FAO/WOAH experts, with extensive experience in working for and within the private sector (Drs David Huchzermeyer and Marc Le Groumellec).

Dr Kevin Christison, WOAH Focal Point and Specialist Scientist, Aquaculture Innovation and Technology Development at the South African Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE) attended as a Member of the Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission.

AU-IBAR was represented by the Coordinator of the FishGov-2 Project, Ms. Nelly Isyagi.

The meeting went through the agreed structure, the same that had also been followed by the two previous meetings (see agenda below) :

  • International and regional landscape
  • Situation analysis :
  1. Taking stock of other networks
  2. International reference laboratories
  3. National reference laboratories
  4. International collaborating centres
  5. Private sector / industry
  • Development of terms of reference.
  • Development of an institutional framework
  • Development of a Plan of Action

Under point 1 (taking stock of other networks) a few other (international, regional and national) laboratory networks were presented, dealing with mostly terrestrial diseases and/or diseases of public health interest :

Download the agenda

AGENDA - RAAHLN-AF v6
AGENDA - RAAHLN-AF v6

PDF - 498.16KB

REPORT
REPORT

PDF - 1.74MB

A the end of the 3-day meeting, provisonal agreement was reached on the terms of reference, the institutional and legal arrangements, and the short to medium term action plan(s). The below statements are provisional and will have to be fine-tuned and validated in the weeks following this meeting :

Purpose of the laboratory network

Given the nature of Africa’s fishery and aquaculture sector, addressing this challenge entails adopting a regional approach to strengthen AAH laboratory capacity coherently across the continent in line with transboundary aquatic ecosystem and regional market needs. A collaborative approach anchored on building institutional linkages, partnerships and effective networking to promote sharing of resources, expertise, knowledge and information to fast-track capacity building and cost-effectiveness.

Healthy aquatic animal populations and aquatic ecosystems for sustainable fisheries and aquaculture development in Africa

Vision

Goal

Contribute towards strengthening the sustainability, resilience and access to markets for Africa’s fisheries and aquaculture sector by improving access to quality aquatic animal health laboratory services and information.

Objectives

  1. Promote and strengthen the establishment of collaborative partnerships and networking between national, regional and international aquatic animal health laboratories and public and private-sector fisheries and aquaculture institutions to support pathogen detection and identification, as well as the delivery of Aquatic Animal Health Services in Africa.
  2. Improve the capacity for and access to quality of aquatic animal health laboratory services and information in Africa by promoting and supporting the harmonization and standardization of diagnostic techniques, products, services, expertise and regulations in compliance with national, regional and international standards
  3. Establish a continental AAH laboratory information system and capacity building (training) programmes

Institutional structures (1 – 2 years)

  • Set up technical and steering committees
  • Legal recognition of institutions
  • Government buy-in and permissions
  • Development of MoU/MoA and other statutory requirements and obligations
  • Define capabilities and roles of each institution
  • Identify technical partners (FAO, WOAH and AU-IBAR)
  • AU-IBAR to host the network and administer funding opportunities (Secretariat function)

ACTION PLAN (draft)

 

Short-term (12-18 months):

  1. (Mapping and Assessment) Identification of National Reference Laboratories and other testing/ diagnostic laboratories with different level of activities, and priority list of diseases of fish, mollusks and crustaceans
  2. Identify the testing capacities of the laboratories
  3. Guidelines for transportation of specimens among laboratories
  4. Develop a frame of code of practice
  5. Define minimum standards of quality testing
  6. Minimum standard of quality of labs in the network
  7. Encourage and assist advanced laboratories to become involved in proficiency testing schemes that are internationally available

 

 

Mid-term (18-36 months):

  1. Developing SOPs for sample collection, sample preservation, Pathogen detection (Levels I, II & III)
  2. Protocols for identifying newly emerged disease
  3. Identifying Twinning laboratories, regional focal labs to serve nearby countries
  4. Participation in Proficiency Test to assess laboratory capabilities
  5. Develop an emergency response plan (and fund) to address disease outbreak and identifying laboratory capabilities to handle emergency situations

Download the presentations

01. BASTIAENSEN
01. BASTIAENSEN

PDF - 425.00KB

02. HAMMELL
02. HAMMELL

PDF - 1.99MB

03. CHRISTISON
03. CHRISTISON

PDF - 1.43MB

The international and regional landscape

04. REANTASO
04. REANTASO

PDF - 4.09MB

05. ISYAGI
05. ISYAGI

PDF - 3.10MB

Situational analysis (1) Taking stock of existing (aquatic) animal health (laboratory) networks in other regions

06. MOODY
06. MOODY

PDF - 3.28MB

08. SIRDAR
08. SIRDAR

PDF - 2.15MB

09. LAMIEN
09. LAMIEN

PDF - 2.44MB

Situational analysis (2) Taking stock of existing laboratory networks in other sectors (terrestrial diseases, public health)

10. MATLE
10. MATLE

PDF - 1.49MB

11. WALLACE
11. WALLACE

PDF - 3.00MB

Situational analysis (3) Feedback from the two regional aquatic animal health networks launched in 2023

12. VALENTINI
12. VALENTINI

PDF - 3.38MB

13. SIRDAR
13. SIRDAR

PDF - 1.72MB

Situational analysis (4) International Reference Laboratories (1)

14. DHAR
14. DHAR

PDF - 7.81MB

15. STONE
15. STONE

PDF - 1.50MB

Situational analysis (5) International Reference Laboratories (2)

16. HANSEN
16. HANSEN

PDF - 2.57MB

17. MOODY
17. MOODY

PDF - 1.19MB

Situational analysis (6) National Reference Laboratories (1)

19. OGUNNOIKI
19. OGUNNOIKI

PDF - 2.11MB

20. OBRESI
20. OBRESI

PDF - 1.38MB

21. EL-GAMAL
21. EL-GAMAL

PDF - 5.07MB

Situational analysis (7) National Reference Laboratories (2)

22. CHERIF
22. CHERIF

PDF - 4.34MB

23. HEATH
23. HEATH

PDF - 705.09KB

24. MUDENDA
24. MUDENDA

PDF - 1.84MB

Situational analysis (8) International Collaborating Centres

25. HAMMELL
25. HAMMELL

PDF - 730.69KB

26. PEELER
26. PEELER

PDF - 3.89MB

27. HANSEN
27. HANSEN

PDF - 1.20MB

Situational analysis (9) Private sector / industry needs and aspirations

28. LE GROUMELLEC
28. LE GROUMELLEC

PDF - 2.82MB

29. HUCHZERMEYER
29. HUCHZERMEYER

PDF - 1.46MB

Acknowledgments

This event was supported by AU-IBAR and its FISHGOV-2 Project, funded by the European Union

Acknowledgments

This event was hosted by the Agricultural Research Council (ARC) of South Africa

OVI OVR ARC

Recent WOAH Publications

Panorama

Improving aquatic animal health and welfare worldwide

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Previous meetings

Lusaka, Zambia

Launch of the Regional Aquatic Animal Health Network (Southern Africa)

July 27, 2023
Read more
Tunis, Tunisia

Launch of the Regional Aquatic Animal Health Network (North Africa)

April 29, 2023
Read more
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